See wormwood on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "African wormwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "annual wormwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "common wormwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gall and wormwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Roman wormwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Russian wormwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salt of wormwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sea wormwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sweet wormwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tree wormwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wormwood hare"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "wormwode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wormwode",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worm",
"3": "wood",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "worm + wood",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "wermōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English wermōd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*warjamōdā",
"4": "",
"5": "wormwood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warjamōdā (“wormwood”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wermode"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wermode",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wermut",
"3": "",
"4": "wormwood"
},
"expansion": "German Wermut (“wormwood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vermouth"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vermouth",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wormwode, a folk etymology (as if worm + wood) of wermode (“wormwood”), from Old English wermōd, wormōd (“wormwood, absinthe”), from Proto-West Germanic *warjamōdā (“wormwood”). Cognate with Middle Low German wermode, wermede (“wormwood”), German Wermut (“wormwood”). Doublet of vermouth.",
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{
"form": "wormwoods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"1": "~"
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"expansion": "wormwood (countable and uncountable, plural wormwoods)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Artemisias",
"orig": "en:Artemisias",
"parents": [
"Anthemideae tribe plants",
"Herbs",
"Composites",
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asterales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii (the nurse's monologue)]:",
"text": "But as I said, / When it did taste the wormwood on the nipple / Of my dug and felt it bitter, pretty fool, / To see it tetchy and fall out with the dug!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jeremiah 9:15:",
"text": "Therefore thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood, and give them water of gall to drink.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1864, John Clare, We passed by green closes:",
"text": "Blue skippers in sunny hours ope and shut\nWhere wormwood and grunsel flowers by the cart ruts […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Edwin Arlington Robinson, “Cliff Klingenhagen”, in Children of the Night:",
"text": "Cliff took two glasses and filled one with wine\nAnd one with wormwood.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intensely bitter herb (Artemisia absinthium and similar plants in genus Artemisia) used in medicine, in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic."
],
"id": "en-wormwood-en-noun-rashSW33",
"links": [
[
"Artemisia absinthium",
"Artemisia absinthium#Translingual"
],
[
"Artemisia",
"Artemisia"
],
[
"absinthe",
"absinthe"
],
[
"vermouth",
"vermouth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grande wormwood"
},
{
"word": "absinthe"
},
{
"word": "mugwort"
},
{
"word": "artemisia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "pelin i zi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabaq ar-rāʕiyy",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبَق اَلرَّاعِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣabr",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šība",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "شيبة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōšindr",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "օշինդր"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barjvenyak",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "բարձվենյակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axenxu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "yovşan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ərem",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "әрем"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "asentsio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palýn",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палы́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pelin",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пелин"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donzell"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fu² ngaai⁶",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "苦艾"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔ'ài",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "苦艾"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōngyǎ kǔhāo",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "中亞苦蒿 /中亚苦蒿"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "armut̬i",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "армути"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelyněk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelyněk pravý"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "malurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absintalsem"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "šuŕma",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "шурьма"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "absinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "koirohi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "koiruoho"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "mali"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absinthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "pelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asento"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asente"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madroa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "alosna"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avšani",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "ავშანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "abzinda",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "აბზინდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wermut"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsithiá",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αψιθιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "artemisía",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρτεμισία"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ápsinthos",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄψινθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apsínthion",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀψίνθιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "artimisía",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ארטימיסיה"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "la'ana",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לַעֲנָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "fehér üröm"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "absinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "absinthio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mormónta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mormónt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assenzio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nigayomogi",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "苦蓬"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "vövböž",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "вӧвбӧж"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "batög",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "батӧг"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "köinakań",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "кӧинакань"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangssuk",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "향쑥"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "absinthium"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "batypicron"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medeghet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pélin",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́лин"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "taru kawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "arym",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "арым"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "arymšudo",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "арымшудо"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šodyšudy",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "шодышуды"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "wormwode"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lianne"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hèrbe à puches"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "absînthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "moosewijiibik"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "moose-ojiibik"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wermōd"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "afsentin",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "افسنطین"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "daramne",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "درمنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piołun"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polýnʹ",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полы́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "černobýlʹ",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чернобы́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пелен"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пѐлин"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pèlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palina"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajenjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absintio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alosna"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "malört"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "äkta malört"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "ahenho"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "šiba",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵛⵉⴱⴰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kot chulaalamphuaua",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "โกฏจุฬาลำพา"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "pelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "çaşpan",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "чашпан"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "zynpot",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "зынпот"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "arym",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "арым"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polýn",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поли́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čornobylʹ",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чорнобиль"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "ménego maèstro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "ngải cứu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "wermod lwyd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 57:",
"text": "The irony of this reply was wormwood to Zeluco; he fell into a gloomy fit of musing, and made no farther inquiry […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Stanley John Weyman, “The Deanery Ball”, in For the Cause:",
"text": "Yet I think the Archdeacon, a \"new man,\" to whom the aristocratic Canon's popularity was wormwood, did dislike him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that causes bitterness or affliction; a cause of mortification or vexation."
],
"id": "en-wormwood-en-noun-9EA42Att",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Something that causes bitterness or affliction; a cause of mortification or vexation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obida",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обида"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ogorčenie",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "огорчение"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"word": "rikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amertume"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wermutstropfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholí",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pélin",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́лин"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "górčina",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́рчина"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amargura"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górečʹ",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́речь"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žolčʹ",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жёлчь"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želčʹ",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желчь"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раздражи́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amargor"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amargura"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mortificación"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwə(ɹ)m.wʊd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɚm.wʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wormwood.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-wormwood.ogg/En-us-wormwood.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-wormwood.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wormwood"
],
"word": "wormwood"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Albanian entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Komi-Permyak translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Middle Irish translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"en:Artemisias",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "African wormwood"
},
{
"word": "annual wormwood"
},
{
"word": "common wormwood"
},
{
"word": "gall and wormwood"
},
{
"word": "Roman wormwood"
},
{
"word": "Russian wormwood"
},
{
"word": "salt of wormwood"
},
{
"word": "sea wormwood"
},
{
"word": "sweet wormwood"
},
{
"word": "tree wormwood"
},
{
"word": "wormwood hare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wormwode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wormwode",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "worm",
"3": "wood",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "worm + wood",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wermōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English wermōd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*warjamōdā",
"4": "",
"5": "wormwood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warjamōdā (“wormwood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wermode"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wermode",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wermut",
"3": "",
"4": "wormwood"
},
"expansion": "German Wermut (“wormwood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vermouth"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vermouth",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wormwode, a folk etymology (as if worm + wood) of wermode (“wormwood”), from Old English wermōd, wormōd (“wormwood, absinthe”), from Proto-West Germanic *warjamōdā (“wormwood”). Cognate with Middle Low German wermode, wermede (“wormwood”), German Wermut (“wormwood”). Doublet of vermouth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wormwoods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "wormwood (countable and uncountable, plural wormwoods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii (the nurse's monologue)]:",
"text": "But as I said, / When it did taste the wormwood on the nipple / Of my dug and felt it bitter, pretty fool, / To see it tetchy and fall out with the dug!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jeremiah 9:15:",
"text": "Therefore thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood, and give them water of gall to drink.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1864, John Clare, We passed by green closes:",
"text": "Blue skippers in sunny hours ope and shut\nWhere wormwood and grunsel flowers by the cart ruts […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Edwin Arlington Robinson, “Cliff Klingenhagen”, in Children of the Night:",
"text": "Cliff took two glasses and filled one with wine\nAnd one with wormwood.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intensely bitter herb (Artemisia absinthium and similar plants in genus Artemisia) used in medicine, in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic."
],
"links": [
[
"Artemisia absinthium",
"Artemisia absinthium#Translingual"
],
[
"Artemisia",
"Artemisia"
],
[
"absinthe",
"absinthe"
],
[
"vermouth",
"vermouth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grande wormwood"
},
{
"word": "absinthe"
},
{
"word": "mugwort"
},
{
"word": "artemisia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 57:",
"text": "The irony of this reply was wormwood to Zeluco; he fell into a gloomy fit of musing, and made no farther inquiry […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Stanley John Weyman, “The Deanery Ball”, in For the Cause:",
"text": "Yet I think the Archdeacon, a \"new man,\" to whom the aristocratic Canon's popularity was wormwood, did dislike him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that causes bitterness or affliction; a cause of mortification or vexation."
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Something that causes bitterness or affliction; a cause of mortification or vexation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwə(ɹ)m.wʊd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɚm.wʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wormwood.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-wormwood.ogg/En-us-wormwood.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-wormwood.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "pelin i zi"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelin"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabaq ar-rāʕiyy",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبَق اَلرَّاعِيّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣabr",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صبر"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šība",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "شيبة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōšindr",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "օշինդր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barjvenyak",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "բարձվենյակ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axenxu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "yovşan"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ərem",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "әрем"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "asentsio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palýn",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палы́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pelin",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пелин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donzell"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fu² ngaai⁶",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "苦艾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔ'ài",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "苦艾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōngyǎ kǔhāo",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "中亞苦蒿 /中亚苦蒿"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "armut̬i",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "армути"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelyněk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelyněk pravý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "malurt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absintalsem"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "šuŕma",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "шурьма"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "absinto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "koirohi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "koiruoho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "mali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armoise"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absinthe"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "pelin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asento"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asente"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madroa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "alosna"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avšani",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "ავშანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "abzinda",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "აბზინდა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wermut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsithiá",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αψιθιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "artemisía",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρτεμισία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ápsinthos",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄψινθος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apsínthion",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀψίνθιον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "artimisía",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ארטימיסיה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "la'ana",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לַעֲנָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "fehér üröm"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "absinto"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "absinthio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mormónta"
},
{
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mormónt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assenzio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nigayomogi",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "苦蓬"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "vövböž",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "вӧвбӧж"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "batög",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "батӧг"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "köinakań",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "кӧинакань"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyangssuk",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "향쑥"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "absinthium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "batypicron"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medeghet"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pélin",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́лин"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "taru kawa"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "arym",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "арым"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "arymšudo",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "арымшудо"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šodyšudy",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "шодышуды"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "wormwode"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lianne"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hèrbe à puches"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "absînthe"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malurt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malurt"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "moosewijiibik"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "moose-ojiibik"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wermōd"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "afsentin",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "افسنطین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "daramne",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "درمنه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piołun"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absinto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polýnʹ",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полы́нь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "černobýlʹ",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чернобы́ль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пелен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пѐлин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pèlin"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajenjo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absintio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alosna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "malört"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "äkta malört"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "ahenho"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "šiba",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵛⵉⴱⴰ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kot chulaalamphuaua",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "โกฏจุฬาลำพา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "pelin"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "çaşpan",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "чашпан"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "zynpot",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "зынпот"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "arym",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "арым"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polýn",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поли́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čornobylʹ",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чорнобиль"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "ménego maèstro"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "ngải cứu"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foirt"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absinte"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
"word": "wermod lwyd"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obida",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обида"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ogorčenie",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "огорчение"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"word": "rikki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amertume"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wermutstropfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholí",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολή"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pélin",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́лин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "górčina",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́рчина"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amargura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górečʹ",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́речь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žolčʹ",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жёлчь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želčʹ",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желчь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раздражи́тельность"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amargor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amargura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mortificación"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wormwood"
],
"word": "wormwood"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wormwood meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.